The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has published the eagerly awaited draft Guidelines on the territorial scope of the GDPR. The 23-page Guidelines, which are open to public consultation until 18 January 2019, aim to help EU and non-EU established controllers and processors determine whether their processing operations fall within the scope of the GDPR, and ensure a consistent approach to the application of the GDPR. This note considers some of the EDPB’s key recommendations and examples of when the GDPR does or does not apply.